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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=93TT0104>
<title>
Oct. 25, 1993: Oakley's Gambit
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Oct. 25, 1993 All The Rage:Angry Young Rockers
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
DIPLOMACY, Page 31
Oakley's Gambit
</hdr>
<body>
<p> He speaks his mind, keeps several steps ahead of his superiors
and violates just about every other rule of the road for diplomats
in the U.S. foreign service. Yet within four days of his arrival
in Mogadishu last week, Robert Oakley had succeeded in shrugging
off America's preoccupation with capturing clan leader Mohammed
Farrah Aidid, arranged for the release of two hostages and hammered
out a tentative cease-fire. Not a bad week for a man who, if
the State Department handed out speeding tickets to freebooting
statesmen, would have spent much of his 34-year-career in traffic
court.
</p>
<p> His style places him in the ranks of troubleshooters like Philip
Habib and Richard Armitage, whose authority derives not from
their titles but from their willingness to operate in the highly
volatile, here's-the-deal-dammit world of eyeball-to-eyeball
diplomacy. The formula is simple: earn the trust of the principals,
talk straight and cut the best deal you can; then tell the boss
what you have done. If Oakley radiates a no-nonsense stability
and mental toughness, it is partly because, in the words of
Robert Carswell, former Deputy Treasury Secretary, "his career
had him in every hot spot there was outside of Russia." His
first test came as a 22-year-old Navy ensign, when he helped
devise a plan (called off at the last moment by Eisenhower)
to relieve the ill-fated French garrison at Dien Bien Phu in
1954. Subsequent postings took him to Beirut, as well as ambassadorships
in Zaire, Somalia and Pakistan.
</p>
<p> His dead-serious demeanor, reflected in his craggy, Lincolnesque
features, makes Oakley a poor companion for swapping jokes or,
as one old friend put it, "having him over to the house to get
drunk in front of the fire." But such intensity has endeared
him to colleagues, even those who received wake-up calls alerting
them to overnight cables and demanding to know what should be
done. "It's always a little off-putting to get slammed up against
the wall at 7:30 in the morning," says an admiring Richard Murphy,
who worked with Oakley during the Reagan Administration. Oakley's
penchant for stating, in his soft Louisiana drawl, exactly what
he thinks can get him into trouble. As Ambassador to Zaire,
he was nearly kicked out of the country when his unvarnished
reports angered President Mobutu Sese Seko. "He doesn't say
thank you. He doesn't say please. It's just, boom: get the job
done and go," says an American diplomat in Mogadishu.
</p>
<p> In Somalia, getting the job done involved landing, unarmed and
virtually alone, ahead of U.S. troops last December as George
Bush's special envoy. He spent 16 hours each day meeting with
Somalis, breaking only for a two-mile run every afternoon at
5. Insisting that Somalis take the lead in rebuilding their
own country, he approached not just clan leaders but also women,
village elders and others who had been forced to the sidelines
while gunmen shot the country to pieces. That won him a lasting
respect that served him well last week when Clinton called him
out of retirement to return as special envoy.
</p>
<p> Friends also note that "there is a great deal of sharing at
home" between Oakley and his wife Phyllis, now the second ranking
State Department official for refugee programs. When dinner's
over, says Murphy, "he's the fastest washer-upper in the business."
After last week, it was clear that distinction applies to more
than just dirty dishes.
</p>
<p> By Kevin Fedarko. Reported by J.F.O. McAllister/Washington and
Andrew Purvis/Mogadishu
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>